![long tunic long tunic](https://i.etsystatic.com/6068773/d/il/ea493f/1717325901/il_340x270.1717325901_ncrk.jpg)
It was worn as a cloak and fastened at the right shoulder with a brooch or button. The chlamys was a seamless rectangle of woolen material worn by men for military or hunting purposes. In addition, it was worn by some units of light infantry. It was worn by slaves and the working classes. The exomis was a tunic which left the right arm and shoulder bare. Women could also wear a shawl called an epiblema. The himation could be pulled up over the head to cover the wearer when they were overcome by emotion or shame. A more voluminous himation was worn in cold weather. The cloak would be twisted around a strap that also passed under the left arm and over the right shoulder. It consisted of heavy rectangular material, passing under the left arm and secured at the right shoulder. The himation was a simple outer garment worn over the peplos or chiton. The Doric chiton was usually made of wool and the Ionic chiton was usually made of linen. The Ionic chiton was also belted at the waist. Before shaped sleeve patterns existed the Greeks attached fibulae (ancient Greek safety pins) all the way up both arms to join the front and back top edges of the fabric. Unlike the Doric Chiton, the Ionic chiton doesn't have an Apoptygma and is a long enough rectangle of fabric that when folded in half can complete a wingspan. Much like that on the caryatid above, the Doric chiton has a fold over at the top or Apoptygma, is attached with fibulae at the shoulders, and is belted at the waist. The Doric chiton is "sleeveless", as sleeve technology had not been created yet. There are two types of chitons – Doric and Ionic, named for their similarities to the Doric and Ionic columns. A himation, or cloak, could be worn over-top of the chiton. To deal with the bulk sometimes a strap, or anamaschalister was worn around the neck, brought under the armpits, crossed in the back, and tied in the front.
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Often excess fabric would be pulled over a girdle, or belt, which was fastened around the waist (see kolpos). Chitons typically fell to the ankles of the wearer, but shorter chitons were sometimes worn during vigorous activities by athletes, warriors, or slaves.
#Long tunic series#
It consisted of a wide, rectangular tube of material secured along the shoulders and lower arms by a series of fasteners. The chiton was a simple tunic garment of lighter linen and usually pleated that was worn by both sexes and all ages. Greek travelling costume, incorporating a chiton, a chlamys, sandals, and a petasos hat hanging in the back. They typically wore purple as a sign of wealth and money as it was the most expensive dye to get hold of. Males had no problem with nudity, while women could only be naked in the public bath. The fabric was expertly draped around the body, and the cloth could be slightly transparent. The Greeks had a great appreciation for the human body, and it was shown in their fashion. They didn't start sewing and making actual clothes until the 4th century. The clothing for both men and women generally consisted of two main parts: a tunic and a cloak. However, noble citizens wore bright colors to express their wealth as dyed clothing was more expensive. There is evidence of elaborate design and bright colors, but these were less common among lower-class citizens. On the rare occasion of colder weather, ancient Greeks wore wool.Ĭommon clothing of the time was plain white, or neutral-colored, sometimes incorporating decorative borders. Linen was the most common fabric due to the hot climate which lasted most of the year. All ancient Greek clothing was made out of natural fibers. Additionally, clothing often served many purposes (such as bedding). Clothes were mainly homemade or locally made. While no clothes have survived from this period, descriptions exist in contemporary accounts and artistic depictions.
![long tunic long tunic](https://www.masai.fi/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-Library--global/default/dw9a90e4ad/Landingpages/Masai-guides/Tunic_guide/Tunic_3.jpg)
However, women usually wore their robes to their ankles while men generally wore theirs to their knees depending on the occasion and circumstance. Pieces were generally interchangeable between men and women. Customarily, clothing was homemade and cut to various lengths of rectangular linen or wool fabric with minimal cutting or sewing, and secured with ornamental clasps or pins, and a belt, or girdle ( ζώνη: zōnē).
![long tunic long tunic](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0100/5902/products/IMG_9470_531x1024.jpg)
Thus, clothes were quite simple, draped, loose-fitting and free-flowing. Īncient Greek clothing was mainly based on necessity, function, materials, and protection rather than identity. Ancient Greek civilians typically wore two pieces of clothing draped about the body: an undergarment ( χιτών : chitōn or πέπλος : péplos) and a cloak ( ἱμάτιον : himátion or χλαμύς : chlamýs). The blousing, or kolpos, is atop zoneĬlothing in ancient Greece primarily consisted of the chiton, peplos, himation, and chlamys. Caryatid from the Erechtheion wearing a peplos.